An intellectual history of one of the most important contributions to Western society

The Just State explores influential Greek and Roman ideas about justice and their institutional context, and discusses their legacy in later political thought. Bringing Greco-Roman and modern ideas into conversation with each other, Benjamin Straumann traces the history of ancient political thought by focusing on classical ideas about justice.

With a readable narrative style, Straumann places Greek and Roman theories of justice in their historical context, starting from Homer and the pre-Socratic period through to the later Roman Empire, and outlines the respective contribution of the Greek and Roman traditions of thinking about justice to early modern and Enlightenment political thought. Concise chapters address Athenian democracy, the Sophist movement, the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, the origins of constitutionalism in the Roman Republic, classical influences on the American and French revolutions, and more.

Highlighting how modern debates on justice can be enriched by an engagement with their classical foundations, The Just State:

• Examines the impact of Greek and Roman political thought on modern ideas and institutions
• Discusses the emergence of the city-state and the origins of Greek political philosophy
• Describes the political ideas of the Hellenistic philosophical schools, such as the Stoic idea of natural law
• Surveys the political philosophy found in influential works by Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, St. Augustine, and other classical thinkers
• Explores the reception history of Roman ideas about justice from the re-discovery of the Roman law of the Digest c. 1100 CE to early modern thought about politics

The Just State: Greek and Roman Theories of Justice and their Legacy in Western Thought is an excellent textbook for undergraduate classes on the history of political thought and graduate seminars on classical political theory and ancient philosophy.

Why should we engage with ideas about politics from hundreds or thousands of years ago?
Why not just focus on what historical figures actually did, rather than on what they thought?
How can Greek and Roman political thought enrich modern debates on the nature of justice?

Ideas about political and legal order are a vital contribution of Greco-Roman antiquity to the Western tradition-many of our own assumptions about politics and justice are directly influenced by classical political thought and the institutions of ancient city-states and empires.

In The Just State, noted historian Benjamin Straumann explores Greek and Roman ideas about the nature of justice, describes their institutional context, and discusses their legacy in later political thought. With a clear and accessible narrative style, Straumann brings Greco-Roman and modern ideas into conversation with each other to offer fresh insights into current debates about justice while illuminating their classical foundations.

Concise, easily accessible chapters trace the origins, development, and reception of Greek and Roman political thought from the pre-Socratic period to the Enlightenment. Topics include the Athenian democracy, the Sophist movement, the political philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, the Stoic idea of natural law, the origins of constitutionalism in the Roman Republic, classical influences on the French and American revolutions, and more.

The Just State: Greek and Roman Theories of Justice and Their Legacy in Western Thought is an ideal textbook for undergraduate classes on the history of political thought and graduate seminars on classical political theory and ancient philosophy.