David Dwayne Williams is an Associate Professor in the Department of Instructional Psychology and Technology, in the David O. McKay School of Education at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, USA. Mary Hricko is an Associate Professor, Library & Media Services at Kent State University. She is currently the library director at the KSU Geauga Campus where she provides curricular support and technology training for faculty, staff, and students. Scott L. Howell is the assistant to the dean for the Division of Continuing Education at Brigham Young University (BYU). He assisted BYU in launching its online learning and assessment initiative (1999-2003) as the Director of a new Center of Instructional Design (CID).